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Fractional Ownership

Shreya Malik

Fractional ownership is becoming more popular among those who already own a holiday home (or even a primary residence in a resort community) but are burdened by the cost, upkeep, and management of a property they either use occasionally or are consistently absent from during certain seasons. Rather than selling a property they like, these people choose to sell one or more fractional ownership shares to people who will use the home while the original owner is unavailable and will share the costs and obligations.

Fractional ownership is a term that describes shared ownership of property by people who have agreed to share usage rights based on time. To put it another way, only one owner will be permitted to utilise the asset at any given time. Condohotels or condotels, in which each participant has full ownership of a certain hotel room or suite, should not be confused with fractional ownership arrangements. A single home or apartment (known as a "one-off fractional"), as well as a multi-unit building or resort development, can all benefit from fractional ownership. Each co-owner in a multi-unit complex may have ownership rights to all, some, or all of the units, and his or her usage rights and cost liabilities may or may not correspond to his or her ownership rights. A real estate development or hotel firm, an individual builder, realtor, or seller, one or more prospective buyers/users, or a group of friends or family members can put together a group.

It is false to imply that timeshare entails the selling of time, weeks, or usage, whereas fractional ownership entails full ownership rights. Many timeshare properties nowadays have titled ownership. The following are the main distinctions between timeshares and fractional ownership:

  • Fractional ownership often entails greater usage per year for each owner than timeshare ownership.
  • Fractional ownership usually has fewer owners than timeshare ownership.
  • Timeshare is usually more expensive than fractional ownership.

Although many people dream of having vacation property, the majority of them either cannot afford the type of property they desire or believe they will not use it frequently enough to justify the cost. Fractional ownership addresses these issues by allowing each co-owner to pay a fraction of the fees and ongoing expenses of vacation property ownership while sharing the risks of unforeseen maintenance issues and value degradation with the other co-owners.

Fractional ownership is becoming more popular among those who already own a holiday home (or even a primary residence in a resort community) but are burdened by the cost, upkeep, and management of a property they either use occasionally or are consistently absent from during certain seasons. Rather than selling a property they like, these people choose to sell one or more fractional ownership shares to people who will use the home while the original owner is unavailable and will share the costs and obligations. Shared ownership can free up funds for the purchase of other resort property or alternative ventures, in addition to cutting costs and time commitments. It can also be a good option if selling the whole house is difficult owing to market conditions.

In a new development, fractional ownership can be a substantially less expensive and more appealing alternative, providing certain buyers with an incentive or chance to purchase that might otherwise be unavailable. By offering fractional ownership, the builder or developer can reach a new market and a different group of potential clients, which is especially appealing when whole ownership sales are slow. Marketing a less expensive ownership option may enhance overall awareness and traffic to project sales sites, as well as increase entire ownership sales volume. Finally, allowing fractional ownership in a project will raise total utilisation, which will improve the feasibility and financial performance of amenities and ancillary services like a spa, golf course, ski resort, or restaurant.