1 Make an original and substantial contribution to knowledge of a subject within or across academic disciplines or areas of professional practice.2 Demonstrate a systemic and critical understanding of a substantial and complex body of knowledge of a subject within or across academic disciplines or areas of professional practice.3 Demonstrate a detailed understanding of applicable techniques for research and advanced academic enquiry.4 Evaluate the appropriateness and usefulness of various perspectives, methods and processes in research projects.5 Independently and systematically develop, adapt and implement research methodologies to extend and redefine existing knowledge or professional practice.6 Expert technical and creative skills applicable to the field of work or learning.7 Critically analyse, evaluate and synthesise new and complex ideas.8 Work collaboratively in a team, recognising the need for and value of complementary expertise/skill sets, and work productively with other people.9 Communicate orally and in written form sufficient to publish and present their work, and communicate ideas and conclusions clearly and effectively to specialist and non-specialist audiences.10 Undertake research with autonomy, authoritative judgement, adaptability and responsibility as an expert and leading practitioner or scholar.11 Understand and apply the social and ethical implications of research and appropriate professional behaviour consistent with the Australian Code for the Responsible Conduct of Research and other relevant guidelines.